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Frequently Asked Questions

Practical answers about rheumatology consultations, diagnosis and treatment.

What does a rheumatologist treat?
Rheumatologists diagnose and treat autoimmune and inflammatory conditions affecting the joints, muscles, bones and connective tissues — including rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, spondyloarthritis, gout, vasculitis, myositis, osteoporosis and more than a hundred related disorders.
When should I see a rheumatologist?
Consider a consultation if you have joint pain or swelling lasting more than a few weeks, morning stiffness, back pain that improves with movement, unexplained fevers or fatigue, recurring rashes or mouth ulcers, fingers changing colour in the cold, or abnormal autoimmune blood tests.
What should I bring to my first appointment?
Bring your previous medical records, any X-rays or scans, recent blood test reports, and a list of the medicines you currently take. A brief note of when your symptoms started and how they have changed is very helpful.
What happens during the first consultation?
Dr. Baweja will take a detailed history, examine your joints and other relevant systems, and review any existing reports. He may order targeted blood tests or imaging, and will discuss the likely explanations and a clear plan for diagnosis and treatment.
Are autoimmune diseases curable?
Most rheumatic diseases are managed rather than cured — but with modern treatment the majority of patients achieve remission or low disease activity, meaning minimal symptoms and a normal, active life. Early diagnosis significantly improves outcomes.
Is long-term medication safe?
Modern rheumatology medicines are supported by decades of evidence and are monitored with regular blood tests. The risks of untreated inflammation are generally far greater than the risks of well-monitored treatment. Every plan is individualised and reviewed regularly.
What is nail fold capillaroscopy?
It is a quick, painless examination of the tiny blood vessels at the base of your fingernails using a special microscope. It helps distinguish harmless cold-sensitive fingers from early connective tissue disease such as systemic sclerosis.
Do I need a referral to book an appointment?
No referral is required. You can book directly with Dr. Baweja at Medanta – The Medicity, Gurugram, through the booking form on this website or the hospital's appointment line.
Where does Dr. Baweja consult?
Dr. Ashish Baweja consults at the Institute of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Medanta – The Medicity, Sector 38, Gurugram, Haryana 122001.
Have a question that is not covered here? Ask it during your consultation, or send it through the booking form.

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Consult Dr. Ashish Baweja at the Institute of Clinical Immunology and Rheumatology, Medanta – The Medicity, Gurugram.

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